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Geographic coordinates:
4 00 N, 56 00 W
Area: 163,270 sq km
Climate: tropical; moderated by trade winds
Terrain: mostly rolling hills; narrow coastal plain with swamps
Elevation extremes: lowest point: unnamed location in the coastal plain -2 m, highest point: Juliana Top 1,230 m
Natural resources: timber, hydropower, fish, kaolin, shrimp, bauxite, gold, and small amounts of nickel, copper, platinum, iron ore
Environment - current issues: deforestation as timber is cut for export; pollution of inland waterways by small-scale mining activities
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Environment - international agreements:
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands; signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Geography - note: smallest independent country on South American continent; mostly tropical rain forest; great diversity of flora and fauna that, for the most part, is increasingly threatened by new development; relatively small population, mostly along the coast
Population: 439,117 (July 2006 est.)
Ethnic groups: Hindustani 37%, Creole (mixed white and black) 31%, Javanese 15%, "Maroons" (Africans) 10%, Amerindian 2%, Chinese 2%, white 1%, other 2%
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Religions: Hindu 27.4%, Protestant 25.2% , Roman Catholic 22.8%, Muslim 19.6%, indigenous beliefs 5%
Languages: Dutch (official), English (widely spoken), Sranang Tongo (Surinamese, sometimes called Taki-Taki, is native language of Creoles and much of the younger population and is lingua franca among others), Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi), Javanese
Agriculture - products: paddy rice, bananas, palm kernels, coconuts, plantains, peanuts; beef, chickens; shrimp; forest products
Industries: bauxite and gold mining, alumina production; oil, lumbering, food processing, fishing
Roadways: total: 4,304 km paved: 1,130 km unpaved: 3,174 km (2003)
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